Vampire Shrimp

Scientific Name: Atya Gabonensis
Common Name: African Filter Shrimp, Vampire Shrimp
Fully Grown Size: 5 to 6 inches

The Vampire Shrimp (Atya gabonensis), also known as the African Filter Shrimp or Gabon Shrimp, is a unique and fascinating freshwater species that brings a touch of intrigue to any aquarium. Originating from the rivers of West Africa, this shrimp has earned its spooky name due to its appearance—though it’s entirely peaceful. Vampire Shrimp are large for shrimp species, reaching up to 6 inches in length, and are known for their fan-like filter-feeding appendages. Their color can range from blue to gray, with occasional hints of red, brown, or white, making them a visually captivating addition to planted tanks or peaceful community setups.

Vampire Shrimp Care Guide
Vampire Shrimp are relatively hardy but have specific care requirements to thrive. A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended, with plenty of surface area for them to explore and find food. They prefer warmer water, ideally kept between 75°F and 82°F, and a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. Stable water parameters are essential for their health, as they are sensitive to sudden changes. Strong water filtration with moderate to high flow is recommended to mimic the fast-moving rivers they come from and to provide a steady flow of food particles for them to filter.

Ideal Tank Setup for Vampire Shrimp
To create an optimal environment for Vampire Shrimp, include a variety of hiding spots and perches. Driftwood, rock caves, and plants are ideal for these shy shrimp, offering shelter and opportunities to perch while feeding. Vampire Shrimp use their fan-like appendages to filter fine food particles from the water, so tanks with a good amount of flow and a mature biofilm supply are ideal. They thrive in community tanks but prefer a peaceful setup without aggressive fish that might stress or harm them.

Diet and Feeding
As filter feeders, Vampire Shrimp primarily consume tiny particles in the water column, including micro-organisms, detritus, and fine food particles. Although they may find enough food in established tanks, they can be supplemented with powdered foods, finely crushed flakes, and specialty invertebrate foods. Place food near their location or in the tank’s flow to ensure they can easily access it. Feeding them small portions once or twice a day is sufficient.

Compatible Tank Mates for Vampire Shrimp
Vampire Shrimp are peaceful and prefer tank mates that won’t disturb them. Ideal companions include other peaceful shrimp species, small tetras, rasboras, Corydoras catfish, and small, non-aggressive community fish. Avoid housing them with larger or aggressive fish, as these may see them as prey or cause stress. Providing ample hiding spots helps Vampire Shrimp feel safe and secure in a community setting.

Lifespan and Health
With proper care, Vampire Shrimp can live up to 5 years or more. Regular water changes, stable water parameters, and a well-maintained tank environment are crucial for their longevity. Observing them for signs of stress, molting issues, or changes in feeding behavior is essential, as these can be indicators of health problems. They are hardy but susceptible to copper-based medications, so avoid using these in tanks housing Vampire Shrimp.

The Vampire Shrimp is a remarkable and peaceful addition to any freshwater aquarium, offering a unique and functional role with its filter-feeding behavior. With their gentle nature, captivating appearance, and manageable care requirements, these shrimp are an excellent choice for aquarists seeking to add a touch of the unusual to their tanks. Their calming presence and intriguing feeding habits make the Vampire Shrimp a standout feature in any peaceful community setup.